Diwali, also known as Deepavali, stands as one of India’s most cherished and vibrant celebrations. Observed by millions across India and around the world, this five-day “Festival of Lights” takes place between October and November, marking the triumph of light over darkness and symbolizing hope, renewal, and spiritual victory.
History and Cultural Significance
The origins of Diwali go back thousands of years, rooted in ancient harvest festivals and the rhythms of the agricultural year. Most famously, Hindu tradition links Diwali to the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after fourteen years in exile, his path illuminated by rows of oil lamps (diyas) celebrating the conquest of good over evil. In other regions, the festival commemorates Krishna’s defeat of the demon Narakasura or honors Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, for her blessings in the months to come.
Diwali’s message spans religions and communities:
Sikhs commemorate the release of Guru Hargobind Ji.
Jains honor the spiritual awakening of Lord Mahavira.
In some Buddhist communities, Diwali means peace and new beginnings.
Together, these traditions reflect a universal longing for light, unity, and renewal for the year ahead.
Diwali Traditions and Rituals:
Everywhere Diwali is observed, it is marked by warmth and joy through cherished customs:
Lighting Diyas: Small clay oil lamps placed throughout homes and public spaces welcome Lakshmi and symbolically ward off darkness, creating a shimmering tapestry of light across entire cities.
Cleaning and Decorating: Families thoroughly clean house, deck thresholds in vibrant paints, and craft intricate rangoli patterns from colored powders or rice flour to invite good fortune.
Fireworks and Celebrations: Evenings erupt in fireworks and laughter, driving away negativity and filling the air with excitement.
New Clothes and Gift-Giving: The exchange of gifts and donning new clothes are acts of renewal and sharing with loved ones.
Lakshmi Puja: On the main night, prayers and offerings are made to the goddess Lakshmi for material and spiritual prosperity, alongside honoring ancestors.
The Flavors of Diwali: Samosas at the Center
No Indian festival is complete without a festive table. Among the many delicacies enjoyed during Diwali, the samosa stands out—a crisp, golden pastry filled with spiced potatoes and peas, beloved as both an everyday snack and a holiday treat.
Simple Samosa Recipe for Your Diwali Table
Ingredients:
For the dough:
2 cups all-purpose flour
1/4 cup melted ghee or vegetable oil
1 teaspoon carom seeds (ajwain) or cumin seeds (optional)
1 teaspoon salt
1/3 cup water (as needed)
For the filling:
3–4 medium potatoes (boiled and diced)
1/2 cup green peas (fresh or frozen)
1 teaspoon ginger-garlic paste
1/2 teaspoon cumin seeds
1–2 green chilies, chopped
1/2 teaspoon red chili powder
1/2 teaspoon cumin powder
1 teaspoon chaat masala (or 1/2 teaspoon garam masala)
1/2 teaspoon fennel powder (optional)
2 teaspoons lemon juice
1 tablespoon chopped fresh coriander
2 tablespoons oil (plus more for frying)
Instructions:
Make the dough:
Combine flour, salt, and seeds with the melted ghee or oil. Rub until sandy, then gradually add water, kneading into a smooth, firm dough.
Cover and let rest for 15–20 minutes.
Prepare the filling:
Heat oil in a pan
sizzle cumin seeds and chilies, then add the ginger-garlic paste.
Stir in potatoes, peas, spices, and salt; cook for a few minutes.
Turn off the heat, stir in lemon juice and coriander, then let cool.
Shape the samosas:
Divide the dough into balls, roll into ovals, and cut in half.
Form each half into a cone, fill with potato mixture, and seal well.
Fry:
Fry the samosas in hot oil until golden and crisp, about 5 minutes.
Drain and serve warm—with chutney, if desired.
Samosas are more than a savory treat—they represent the spirit of celebration, hospitality, and the enduring culinary heritage that draws families and friends together during Diwali and beyond.
Diwali’s Universal Glow
Diwali weaves together diverse traditions through one simple, shared message: the triumph of light, compassion, and renewal. Whether it’s the first flicker of a diya, the creation of a colorful rangoli, or the taste of a homemade samosa, each tradition shines with meaning. If this season inspires you, try bringing Diwali’s energy into your own kitchen. The sights, sounds, and flavors serve as an invitation to explore the beauty and diversity of Indian culture—and to savor the feeling of hope and togetherness that defines this remarkable festival.


